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The Department of Justice on Wednesday announced the indictment of two brothers for allegedly stealing $25 million in cryptocurrency within roughly 12 seconds.
The DOJ said the brothers, Anton Peraire-Bueno and James Peraire-Bueno, plotted the “first-of-its-kind” fraud involving Ethereum blockchain over several months.
The men allegedly identified a vulnerability in the Ethereum blockchain that allows outsourced bots to identify the most valuable pending crypto transactions before adding them to the blockchain.
They then allegedly posed as the Ethereum validators that use those bots and redirected the pending transactions to steal the $25 million, according to prosecutors. The men also set up shell companies and executed other financial maneuvers to mask the scam, prosecutors said.
“The defendants’ scheme calls the very integrity of the blockchain into question,” said Manhattan U.S. Attorney Damian Williams, whose office is prosecuting the two men.
Anton Peraire-Bueno, a 24-year-old who lives in Boston, and James Peraire-Bueno, 28, of New York City, were arrested Tuesday on charges of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud and money laundering.
Williams’s office said that the Peraire-Bueno brothers studied math and computer science “at one of the most prestigious universities in the country,” and their education would have helped them carry out the alleged fraud.
If convicted, the brothers face a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison for each of the three counts.
The charges come ahead of a long-awaited ruling from the Securities and Exchange Commission on whether to approve an Ethereum exchange-traded fund.
That ETF would allow investors access to the ether token without having to directly own the cryptocurrency.
The SEC’s deadline to complete its review ahead of a ruling is later this month.
Issuers of Bitcoin ETFs have already been bearish on the chances that the SEC will approve an ether ETF.
The DOJ’s announcement of the alleged fraud could increase skepticism as the SEC completes its Ethereum ETF review.
SEC Chair Gary Gensler has expressed concern about lacking regulation in crypto markets that could make it a dangerous listing for investors.
“To me, the fundamental question is, how do we ensure that the American investor is protected? And right now, they’re not getting the required or needed disclosures,” Gensler said in an interview on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” earlier this month.
“And the intermediaries in the center of this rather centralized market generally are conflicted and doing things we would never allow the New York Stock Exchange to do,” he said.
Source Agencies
